Exodus 4: 29-31 says this:
Then Moses and Aaron went and assembled all the elders of the Israelites. 30 Aaron spoke all the words that the Lord had spoken to Moses, and performed the signs in the sight of the people. 31 The people believed; and when they heard that the Lord had given heed to the Israelites and that he had seen their misery, they bowed down and worshiped.
Exodus 4: 29-31 (NRSV).
The reference to "elders" reminds me of what we hear today about tribal leaders in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria. Sarna in his comment on this verse from Exodus chapter 4 describes the importance of these elders in ancient times: "The institution of elders is rooted in the tribal-patriarchal system that shaped the character of Israelite society in early times. The rich Mari archives dealing with Northwest Semitic tribes show that the council of elders was entrusted with considerable authority, judicial and political. Its members acted as the spokesmen and the delegates of the tribes in dealings with the urban administration.”
Nahum Sarna, The JPS Torah Commentary: Exodus שמות (Jewish Publication Society, 1991).
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